HERITAGE TURKEYS

The Ridley Bronze Turkeys

Few poultry breeds have quite the history that the Ridley Bronze has. Originally hybridized by John Richardson of Saltcoats, Saskatchewan in the 1940’s from various stock he collected around Canada and possibly the USA, the breed eventually made its way to the University of Saskatchewan via George Ridley who’s family acquired the breed in the late 1970’s.

By 1981 the Ridley family had gotten out of turkey farming and the breeding program at the University was shut down in 2008, dispersing their flock to private breeders across Canada. As a result the breed had all but disappeared, and as of 2010 it was determined that there were only 90 breeding females left in all of Canada.

As the years went on the numbers never really increased significantly, and a study in 2015 determined there were then still only 250 breeding females in all of Canada, with only 30 active breeders. To date, in 2024, there is no data on the number of breeding females but we do know that multiple crosses have occurred from various breeders that lead to a recessive white gene (bb Cc) and disqualifies those genetics from being truly pure-bred Ridley Bronze Turkeys.

Conservation

Many conservation breeding projects across Canada are underway today and we are proud to be participating in the stewardship of this iconic Canadian turkey breed. At this point, given the number of breeders in Canada raising Ridley Bronze Turkeys, it’s hard to determine if they are still Critically Endangered, but it is likely that the pure-bred stock distributed by the University of Saskatchewan is still reasonably At Risk.

What The Future Holds

We at Pips Farm are not content simply allowing turkeys to breed, collecting and hatching eggs, and calling them Ridley Bronze. Our bronze turkey breeding program uses strict breed standards that we have pioneered, based on the original Richardson goals, in order to improve the lineage of the "Ridley Bronze" turkey and meet or exceed the standards that made it such a popular breed in the first place. Pips Farm will not be providing chicks or hatching eggs until the bloodlines are performing to our expectations of size, consistency, and vigor.

We very much value the time, expense, and commitment of the breeders who have preceded us, such as the Ridley Bronze Project, as it is there dedication to the breed that allows us to take the torch and not only carry it but also work to improve it.